Periodontal treatment methods depend upon the type and severity of the disease. Your dentist and dental hygienist will evaluate for periodontal disease and recommend the appropriate treatment.
Periodontal disease progresses as the sulcus (pocket or space) between the tooth and gums gets filled with bacteria, plaque, and tartar, causing irritation to the surrounding tissues. When these irritants remain in the pocket space, they can cause damage to the gums and eventually, the bone that supports the teeth!
Periodontal Disease
If the disease is caught in the early stages of gingivitis, and no damage has been done, one to two regular cleanings will be recommended. You will also be given instructions on improving your daily oral hygiene habits and having regular dental cleanings.
If the disease has progressed to more advanced stages, a special periodontal cleaning called scaling and root planing (deep cleaning) will be recommended. It is usually done one quadrant of the mouth at a time while the area is numb. In this procedure, tartar, plaque, and toxins are removed from above and below the gum line (scaling) and rough spots on root surfaces are made smooth (planing). This procedure helps gum tissue to heal and pockets to shrink. Medications, special medicated mouth rinses, and an electric tooth brush may be recommended to help control infection and healing.
If the pockets do not heal after scaling and root planing, periodontal surgery may be needed to reduce pocket depths, making teeth easier to clean. Your dentist may also recommend that you see a Periodontist (specialist of the gums and supporting bone).
Treatment ranges from professional cleanings for early gingivitis to scaling and root planing or surgery for advanced periodontitis, always matched to your specific condition.
This deep cleaning procedure removes tartar, plaque, and toxins from above and below the gum line and smooths root surfaces to help gum tissue heal and pockets to shrink.
If necessary, your dentist may refer you to a Periodontist – a specialist of the gums and supporting bone – to ensure you receive the most appropriate care.
Periodontal disease left untreated will continue to worsen and may result in tooth loss. Contact our office today to schedule a periodontal evaluation and get started on the path to healthier gums.
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